Northern White Cedar — Thuja occidentalis

Northern White Cedar

Thuja occidentalis · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Northeastern and North-Central North America, as well as parts of Eastern Canada.
Hardness
320 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light yellowish-brown to a darker brown, often with a reddish hue. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white, clearly distinguishable from the heartwood.

Hardness (Janka)

320 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Moderate value, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Living tree, estimated several decades old based on canopy size and trunk development.

Common Uses

Shingles, rustic fencing, decking, boats, outdoor furniture, and log cabins.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern and North-Central North America, as well as parts of Eastern Canada.

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and tools. It cuts, glues, and finishes well, though its softness means it can dent or scratch easily.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains and paints well, though often left unfinished outdoors where it weathers to a silvery-gray patina.

Notable Features

Extremely lightweight, highly resistant to decay, and possesses a distinct aromatic, cedar-like scent.

Learn more about Northern White Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 21, 2026