Mahogany (likely Honduran or African Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla (or Khaya ivorensis) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or West Africa (for African mahogany).
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and good resistance to termite attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood that typically darkens significantly to a rich, deep brown or reddish patina upon exposure to light and air over time. Sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and good resistance to termite attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 to $15.00 per board foot depending on grade, cut, and specific origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation, wear patterns, and weathering patina visible on the face grain.
- Sustainability Status
- Genuine mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is CITES Appendix II listed and IUCN vulnerable due to overharvesting. African mahogany alternatives are widely available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, veneers, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or West Africa (for African mahogany).
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, finishes, and stains exceptionally well with minimal tearout, though interlocked grain areas may require care during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, shellac, varnish, and lacquer exceptionally well. Often finished with penetrating oils or varnish to highlight the natural grain depth and rich color.
Notable Features
Possesses a characteristic reddish hue, good dimensional stability once dry, natural resistance to moisture, and a subtle chatoyance in polished surfaces.
