White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a classic cathedral pattern on plain-sawn sections, moderately coarse texture
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, pale white to yellowish sapwood, low natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and width
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 5 to 15 years based on surface oxidation and general seasoning condition of the board
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List, widely available with good FSC certification options
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels)
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally good with hand and machine tools, but can react with iron to form black stains; pre-boring recommended for nailing and screwing
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane very well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the pores making it water-resistant, high tannin content which reacts chemically with ferrous metals
