Yew (European Yew / English Yew)
Taxus baccata · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western, Central, and Southern Europe, Northwest Africa, and Northern Iran.
- Hardness
- 1,520 lbf (Hard) - Exceptionally hard for a softwood, exceeding many common hardwoods like White Oak.
- Durability
- Very Durable; high natural resistance to decay and insects, though sapwood is susceptible to powder post beetle attack.
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Grain Pattern
Usually straight but often irregular or wavy due to many small knots; fine, uniform texture with very narrow growth rings displaying a distinct transition between earlywood and latewood.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is typically reddish-orange or brown, sometimes with purplish streaks. Sapwood is a pale yellow or thin white band. Color tends to darken with age and UV exposure to a rich orange-brown.
Hardness (Janka)
1,520 lbf (Hard) - Exceptionally hard for a softwood, exceeding many common hardwoods like White Oak.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; high natural resistance to decay and insects, though sapwood is susceptible to powder post beetle attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 - $30.00 per board foot; high value due to slow growth and limited commercial availability.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The sample appears to be freshly cut or relatively young (under 1 year since harvesting) based on the lack of oxidation and bright, pale coloration of the sapwood.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), though protected in some local regions; not CITES listed. Limited availability makes it a niche luxury wood.
Common Uses
Longbows, fine furniture, cabinetry, woodturning, tool handles, veneer, and small decorative items.
Geographic Origin
Western, Central, and Southern Europe, Northwest Africa, and Northern Iran.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though knots can cause tearout. Glues, finishes, and turns excellently; wood is very flexible and elastic.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well; clear oils or shellac are recommended to highlight the fine grain and warm natural tones.
Notable Features
Highly toxic if ingested (seeds, needles, and wood dust); contains taxines. Known for its historical role in bow-making and its incredible density compared to other conifers.
