Box Elder (or Manitoba Maple)
Acer negundo · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- North America
- Hardness
- 720 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to rot and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with visible growth rings and some small knots.
Color & Appearance
Distinctive pinkish-red heartwood tones mixed with creamy white to yellowish sapwood, featuring typical coloration often associated with box elder.
Hardness (Janka)
720 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to rot and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber, higher for heavily figured red-stained pieces.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently harvested timber sample with minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern, widely abundant and not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists.
Common Uses
Turned objects, bowls, small specialty items, boxes, and occasional interior furniture due to its unique coloration.
Geographic Origin
North America
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can be soft and fuzzy if dull blades are used.
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear finishes like polyurethane, lacquer, or oil very well to enhance the contrast between the white sapwood and pink/red tones.
Notable Features
Known for its unique red or pinkish fungal staining caused by box elder bugs or mechanical injury, creating striking decorative patterns.
