White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Ring-porous end grain showing visible growth rings and distinct radial rays typical of a cross-cut log section.
Color & Appearance
Light brown to greyish-brown heartwood with paler sapwood; moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dry status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated several decades based on growth ring count visible on the cross-section, showing moderate weathering and insect bore holes filled with light-colored material.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to IUCN, widely abundant, commercially harvested and managed sustainably under FSC certification.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and timber framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Good overall workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron fasteners causing dark stains due to high tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent yellowing, while oil finishes enhance the natural grain contrast.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the pores which make the wood water-resistant, high tannin content, prominent growth rings.
