White Ash (American Ash)
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack if exposed to moisture and elements without preservation.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with prominent growth ring lines and a visible cathedral figure near the bottom fading into vertical grain.
Color & Appearance
Pale creamy tan-white sapwood with subtle light golden brown heartwood undertones. Luster is medium and wood warms slightly to yellow-gold over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack if exposed to moisture and elements without preservation.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $5.00 - $8.50 per board foot (Select & Better grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern processing, likely harvested and milled within the last 1-5 years given the fresh pale color and clean planed finish.
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN critically endangered in the wild due to the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB), though lumber remains commercially available from salvage and existing forest management sources. Not currently listed on CITES.
Common Uses
Sports equipment (baseball bats), tool handles, furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, flooring, and decorative veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Responds very well to steam bending, machines cleanly, and takes glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts clear polyurethane, lacquer, wiping oil, or shellac exceptionally well. Grain filler can be used before clear coating if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, excellent flexibility and impact resistance, distinct ring-porous grain texture similar to oak but without broad medullary rays.
