White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable, with very good resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to tyloses in the pores.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct ring-porous structure and prominent medullary rays visible on the end grain.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct, lighter pale yellow-brown to white sapwood. Luster is medium, and it darkens slightly to a rich amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, with very good resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to tyloses in the pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log, estimated growth ring count indicates approximately 40 to 50 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, of least concern on the IUCN Red List, widely available and sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability. Responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density and requires pre-boring for nails and screws.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing if a natural look is desired.
Notable Features
High tannin content which reacts with iron to cause staining; closed cellular structure thanks to tyloses makes it water-resistant.
