White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings visible on the end grain, showing typical ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct lighter sapwood; weathered surface shows oxidation to a grayish-brown patina.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50+ years based on weathering, oxidation, and surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally good workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to density and has high tannin content which reacts with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing, while oil-based finishes enhance the natural brown tones.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which make it water-resistant; high tannin content causes corrosion and dark stains in contact with iron.
