Black Cherry (American Cherry)
Prunus serotina · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, prominently in Pennsylvania, New York, and the Appalachian region.
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable; heartwood shows high natural resistance to decay and rot, though susceptible to insect attack if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Mostly straight fine grain with slight cathedral arches in flat-sawn sections, smooth texture, and subtle growth ring contrast.
Color & Appearance
Rich golden to reddish-brown warm amber hue, typical of aged cherry wood that has developed a natural deep patina over time.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; heartwood shows high natural resistance to decay and rot, though susceptible to insect attack if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for select/FAS grade solid lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- 5 to 20 years old, evidenced by the rich, warm, darkened reddish-golden amber patina characteristic of light exposure over time.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List), not CITES restricted, abundantly available from sustainably managed forests in Eastern US.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, high-end interior cabinetry, architectural millwork, paneling, musical instruments, turnings, and veneers.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, prominently in Pennsylvania, New York, and the Appalachian region.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; easy to plane, turn, and sand, though prone to burn marks during high-speed routing if cutters are dull.
Finish Recommendations
Wipe-on oil finishes (tung or linseed), clear polyurethane, or nitrocellulose lacquer enhance the deep natural grain and rich patina without blotching.
Notable Features
Distinctive darkening upon exposure to UV light, mild sweet scent when freshly worked, smooth closed-pore texture, fine satin sheen.
