Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America and Canada.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, even texture. The surface appears flat-sawn with subtle cathedral patterns.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction between sapwood and heartwood. Moderate natural luster and tends to amber slightly to a golden hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent, estimated at 1 to 5 years old based on clean, unweathered appearance and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List. Widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, cutting boards, bowling alley lanes, musical instruments like violin backs and piano parts.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America and Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or cut with dull blades due to high density. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well. Pre-stain conditioner can help achieve an even color since maple can sometimes blotch.
Notable Features
High density and shock resistance, neutral scent when dry, fine uniform texture, and moderate weight.
