White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring distinct growth rings and prominent ray fleck when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive cast. Sapwood is a lighter white to cream color, clearly demarcated. Darkens moderately upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log, estimated tree age 60-100 years based on bark thickness and furrow development.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List. Abundant and sustainably managed throughout its native range with high FSC availability.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, architectural millwork, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels), and cabinetry.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to silica content. Responds well to steam bending, gluing, and staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes can sometimes raise the grain slightly.
Notable Features
Contains high levels of tannins which make it chemically reactive with iron, potentially causing dark stains in the presence of moisture. Excellent water resistance.
