Black Walnut
Juglans nigra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,010 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable; rated as moderately durable to very durable regarding decay resistance, with good resistance to rot though susceptible to some insect attack.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture; exhibits a flat-sawn cathedral pattern along with small knot inclusions.
Color & Appearance
Rich dark brown to lighter grayish-brown heartwood with a distinct, sharply contrasting pale yellowish-white sapwood along the live edge. Luster is medium, and the wood typically lightens slightly or mellows to a warm amber brown with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; rated as moderately durable to very durable regarding decay resistance, with good resistance to rot though susceptible to some insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $15.00+ per board foot depending on width, length, and live-edge character.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled kiln-dried or air-dried live-edge slab, approximately 1 to 5 years old based on clean surfaces and light oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, carving, veneer, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though prone to occasional tearout on figured or irregular grain.
Finish Recommendations
Takes finishes exceptionally well. Danish oil, wipe-on polyurethane, lacquers, and shellacs highlight the rich deep tones and grain patterns.
Notable Features
Possesses a moderate natural luster, distinct color contrast between heartwood and sapwood, stable dimensional qualities, and a pleasant, mild scent when freshly cut.
