Olivewood
Olea europaea · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Mediterranean Basin, Middle East, and cultivated globally in warm temperate regions
- Hardness
- 2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable with good resistance to decay, though susceptible to insect attack
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly irregular or wavy grain with a fine, even texture
Color & Appearance
Creamy yellow to golden sapwood with distinct, rich dark brown to black streaks throughout the heartwood, exhibiting high luster and chatoyance
Hardness (Janka)
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable with good resistance to decay, though susceptible to insect attack
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 to $30.00 per board foot for smaller turning blanks and specialty pieces
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recent craft wood (less than 10 years) given the bright coloration and light oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List; harvested primarily from cultivated orchard prunings or managed agricultural groves
Common Uses
Turned objects, fine furniture, carving, small specialty items, tool handles, and decorative inlays
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean Basin, Middle East, and cultivated globally in warm temperate regions
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though high oil content can sometimes interfere with gluing and finishing; turns and finishes exceptionally well
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils like Danish oil, tung oil, or walnut oil work best to highlight the rich grain and natural oils; lacquer and shellac also adhere well if surfaces are wiped clean of oils
Notable Features
High natural oil content, distinctive fruity or slightly nutty scent when freshly cut, striking contrasting color patterns
