Hickory — Carya ovata

Hickory

Carya ovata · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1820 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, with poor decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture and distinct contrast between growth rings; features flat-sawn cathedral patterns on select boards.

Color & Appearance

Substantial natural color variation between the pale white to yellowish sapwood and the reddish-brown heartwood. Moderately high luster, darkening slightly to a warm amber with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1820 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, with poor decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for lumber; finished flooring varies widely by grade.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
New/Modern manufactured flooring product (less than 5 years old based on retail packaging labels visible in image).

Common Uses

Flooring, tool handles, cabinetry, furniture, ladder rungs, dowels, and sports equipment.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme hardness and density; high dulling effect on cutting edges. Prone to splitting when nailing or screwing, so pre-boring is recommended. Glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Factory pre-finished with a durable polyurethane coat; for site-finished applications, polyurethane, water-based finishes, or hardening oils work well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and extreme toughness, making it heavier and harder than most native North American hardwoods.

Learn more about Hickory in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 30, 2026
Hickory - Carya ovata | Wood Identifier