Hickory
Carya ovata · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1820 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Mostly straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture and distinct contrast between growth rings; features flat-sawn cathedral patterns on select boards.
Color & Appearance
Substantial natural color variation between the pale white to yellowish sapwood and the reddish-brown heartwood. Moderately high luster, darkening slightly to a warm amber with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1820 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for lumber; finished flooring varies widely by grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- New/Modern manufactured flooring product (less than 5 years old based on retail packaging labels visible in image).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles, cabinetry, furniture, ladder rungs, dowels, and sports equipment.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme hardness and density; high dulling effect on cutting edges. Prone to splitting when nailing or screwing, so pre-boring is recommended. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Factory pre-finished with a durable polyurethane coat; for site-finished applications, polyurethane, water-based finishes, or hardening oils work well after proper sanding.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and extreme toughness, making it heavier and harder than most native North American hardwoods.
