Basswood
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even-textured grain pattern with inconspicuous growth rings and very little visible figure.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light creamy brown with very little difference between sapwood and heartwood; low luster and tends to yellow slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent, likely manufactured or cut within the past 1-5 years based on the clean, unaged surface.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainable.
Common Uses
Carving, turning, woodenware, model making, plywood, and lightweight boxes.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; cuts, carves, and glues very easily with both hand and machine tools, though its softness can cause fuzzy surfaces if tools are not sharp.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes like lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane very well, often used as a base for painting due to its smooth, uniform texture.
Notable Features
Extremely lightweight, soft, and easy to carve, with a neutral scent and lack of distinct grain features.
