Basswood — Tilia americana

Basswood

Tilia americana · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, fine, and even-textured grain pattern with inconspicuous growth rings and very little visible figure.

Color & Appearance

Pale white to light creamy brown with very little difference between sapwood and heartwood; low luster and tends to yellow slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

410 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent, likely manufactured or cut within the past 1-5 years based on the clean, unaged surface.

Common Uses

Carving, turning, woodenware, model making, plywood, and lightweight boxes.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability; cuts, carves, and glues very easily with both hand and machine tools, though its softness can cause fuzzy surfaces if tools are not sharp.

Finish Recommendations

Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes like lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane very well, often used as a base for painting due to its smooth, uniform texture.

Notable Features

Extremely lightweight, soft, and easy to carve, with a neutral scent and lack of distinct grain features.

Learn more about Basswood in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 13, 2026