Basswood (American Basswood)
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight and uniform with a fine, even texture and subtle growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light creamy-brown color with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood. Low natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.50 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh or recently milled lumber, likely less than a few years old based on clean, unoxidized appearance.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, sustainable, and of least concern according to the IUCN; widely available in North America.
Common Uses
Carving, turning, woodenware, model making, plywood core stock, and musical instrument components.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; cuts, carves, and glues extremely well, though its softness can lead to fuzzy surfaces if dull blades or sandpaper are used.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane, oil) very well with minimal preparation.
Notable Features
Very lightweight, soft, dimensionally stable, odorless, and highly favored for woodcarving due to its uniform density.
