Sugar Maple — Acer saccharum
High. The fine texture, creamy white color, faint growth ring boundaries, and diffuse-porous structure are classic characteristics of hard maple. confidence

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a subtle flat-sawn cathedral pattern and light mineral streaking.

Color & Appearance

Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible distinction from heartwood. Moderate natural luster, tends to amber slightly over time with light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

950 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber (under 5 years), fresh surface preparation visible.
Sustainability Status
Not threatened, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or crosscut due to friction. Glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, lacquer, or hardening oils. Pre-stain conditioner is highly recommended to achieve an even color if staining.

Notable Features

High density, fine and uniform texture, heavy weight, and excellent shock resistance. Prone to blotching when stained.

Learn more about Sugar Maple in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026