Red Oak (alternative: White Oak)
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Non-durable regarding rot resistance, but physically robust and wear-resistant for indoor applications.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent, open pore structure typical of flat-sawn or rift-sawn oak, displaying distinct growth ring boundaries and dark grain lines.
Color & Appearance
Warm golden-brown to medium reddish-brown heartwood with a darkened aged stain finish. Oak darkens and warms slightly with UV light exposure and age.
Hardness (Janka)
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Non-durable regarding rot resistance, but physically robust and wear-resistant for indoor applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot (select grade lumber)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50+ years old based on surface wear, aged clear coat finish, micro-scratching, and patina buildup.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN). Widely available, sustainably managed in North American hardwood forests, and commonly FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture construction, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Works well with hand and machine tools. Sharp cutters are required to prevent tearout across open grain. Glues, screws, and nails well (pre-drilling recommended). Stains very evenly due to open pores.
Finish Recommendations
Thorough sanding to remove surface scratches followed by a grain filler if a smooth surface is desired. Accepts oil-based stains, polyurethane, film lacquers, or hardwax oils easily.
Notable Features
Coarse texture with prominent open earlywood pores. High tannin content can react with iron fittings if exposed to moisture, causing dark blue-black staining.
