Most likely plain-sawn White Oak; alternatives include Red Oak or weathered European Oak.
Quercus alba (likely); Quercus rubra or Quercus robur are alternatives. · Hardwood; domestic temperate species.
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood; domestic temperate species.
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Midwest, and southeastern United States.
- Hardness
- White Oak: approximately 1,360 lbf Janka—Hard.
- Durability
- Durable; heartwood has good decay and insect resistance, though sapwood is substantially less resistant and exposed weathering will degrade unfinished surfaces.
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Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight, moderately coarse grain with subtle cathedral pattern and visible open pores; appears flat-sawn. No strong ray fleck is visible.
Color & Appearance
Muted gray-brown heartwood with lighter tan sapwood and low luster, possibly surface-weathered or oxidized. Oak commonly warms slightly toward golden brown with finishing and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
White Oak: approximately 1,360 lbf Janka—Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; heartwood has good decay and insect resistance, though sapwood is substantially less resistant and exposed weathering will degrade unfinished surfaces.
Value & Age
Approximately $6–$12 per board foot for ordinary surfaced White Oak; figured or exceptionally clear stock may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The board’s age cannot be reliably determined from this photograph; gray oxidation suggests storage or exposure, not necessarily antiquity.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, joinery, veneer, barrels, interior trim, and boatbuilding.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Midwest, and southeastern United States.
Workability
Generally machines and sands well, though coarse pores and moderate hardness can cause tearout and require sharp cutters. Gluing, screwing, and finishing are generally straightforward.
Finish Recommendations
Ease edges, sand thoroughly, and use dewaxed shellac or conditioner if staining; oil, lacquer, or polyurethane all work well. Fill pores for a smoother gloss finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive open-pored texture, strong tannin content, good wear resistance, and attractive grain when quarter-sawn.
