Basswood — Tilia americana
High, based on the very pale color, soft texture, uniform straight grain, and typical appearance of American basswood confidence

Basswood

Tilia americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight and uniform with a fine, even texture

Color & Appearance

Pale creamy white to light yellowish-brown with very little difference between sapwood and heartwood

Hardness (Janka)

410 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or modern kiln-dried stock, likely under 5 years old
Sustainability Status
Species of least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists

Common Uses

Carving, turning, woodenware, model making, musical instrument parts, and interior millwork

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, cuts and carves cleanly in all directions, holds fine detail well

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes like oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes very evenly

Notable Features

Very lightweight, soft, stable, low odor, and prized globally by woodcarvers

Learn more about Basswood in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 28, 2026