White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. High natural resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in heartwood pores; good insect resistance.
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Grain Pattern
Mostly straight to slightly course grain, rift-sawn to quarter-sawn appearance showing prominent ray flecks (medullary rays) characteristic of ring-porous oaks.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light-to-medium brownish tan with slight olive/grey undertones. Sapwood is slightly lighter cream-colored. Darkens slightly with age to a rich golden brown.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. High natural resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in heartwood pores; good insect resistance.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for Select/FAS grade rough lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Rough-sawn lumber stock, recently milled or dried within 1-5 years, showing minimal surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN). Widely available, sustainably harvested in North America, with widespread FSC certification.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, fine furniture, hardwood flooring, boatbuilding, wine and whiskey barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Works well with hand and power tools. Machines clean, though high density requires sharp carbide tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well. High tannin content can react with iron/steel fasteners when wet causing blue/black staining.
Finish Recommendations
Pre-sand carefully to remove saw marks. Accepts oil-based stains, film finishes (polyurethane, lacquer), and penetrating oils like Danish oil extremely well.
Notable Features
Pores are clogged with tyloses making it water-resistant. High tannin content gives it a distinct slightly sour odor when freshly cut or wet.
