Southern Magnolia — Magnolia grandiflora
High, positively identified by the characteristic glossy leaves, greenish-brown heartwood, and growth habit shown in the image confidence

Southern Magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Southeastern United States, coastal plain from North Carolina to Texas and Florida
Hardness
1020 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular, diffuse-porous grain pattern with fine, even texture

Color & Appearance

Creamy white to yellowish sapwood, with heartwood ranging from light to dark brown or greenish-gray; moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1020 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 dollars per board foot for standard lumber
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut round, approximately 20 to 35 years based on growth ring estimation
Sustainability Status
Least concern, abundant in its native range, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists

Common Uses

Veneer, plywood, boxes, crates, interior millwork, furniture components, and occasionally turning

Geographic Origin

Southeastern United States, coastal plain from North Carolina to Texas and Florida

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, glues and finishes well, tends to warp if not dried carefully

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) very well

Notable Features

Distinguished by large, glossy, evergreen leaves with rusty undersides shown in the image and distinct yellowish-brown wood coloring

Learn more about Southern Magnolia in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026