
Southern Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States, coastal plain from North Carolina to Texas and Florida
- Hardness
- 1020 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular, diffuse-porous grain pattern with fine, even texture
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to yellowish sapwood, with heartwood ranging from light to dark brown or greenish-gray; moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
1020 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 dollars per board foot for standard lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut round, approximately 20 to 35 years based on growth ring estimation
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, abundant in its native range, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists
Common Uses
Veneer, plywood, boxes, crates, interior millwork, furniture components, and occasionally turning
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States, coastal plain from North Carolina to Texas and Florida
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, glues and finishes well, tends to warp if not dried carefully
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) very well
Notable Features
Distinguished by large, glossy, evergreen leaves with rusty undersides shown in the image and distinct yellowish-brown wood coloring