White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable; susceptible to attack by powderpost beetles and decay when exposed to moisture.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, even texture, typically flat-sawn or quarter-sawn in commercial lumber.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood is nearly white and wide, with little color variation.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable; susceptible to attack by powderpost beetles and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, approximately $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- N/A - Image shows fresh foliage rather than a processed wood sample.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened across North America due to the invasive emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis); not currently CITES listed, but IUCN status is critically endangered.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, oars, furniture, flooring, and cabinetry.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Favorable workability; machines well, turns, glues, and nails easily, though pre-boring is recommended for nailing.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, glazes, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane, or oil) very well without requiring special preparation.
Notable Features
Renowned for its exceptional shock resistance, toughness, and flexibility, making it the traditional choice for impact handles and sports equipment.
