Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, confirmed by the distinctive dark brown heartwood, pale sapwood boundary, and characteristic grain structure. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with a contrasting pale yellowish-grey sapwood visible at the edges.

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber, approximately 1 to 5 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, stable populations, widely available as domestically harvested hardwood.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, glues, stains, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, and varnishes exceptionally well to highlight its deep rich tones.

Notable Features

Stable dimensionally, shock resistant, rich natural color that lightens slightly with age.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026