White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable, excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with prominent cathedral arched growth rings on the flat-sawn face, featuring a knot with surrounding swirl figure.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and paler whitish-tan sapwood. Moderate natural luster with typical oak darkening upon UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber, estimated less than 1 to 5 years since harvesting.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern, widely abundant, not CITES listed, readily available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and timber framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron and cause staining. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing compared to oil-based alternatives.
Notable Features
High tannin content making it resistant to moisture and fungal decay, prominent rays visible on quartered surfaces, slightly abrasive to cutting edges due to silica.
