Red Oak (or White Oak) — Quercus rubra (or Quercus alba)
High. The prominent open pores on the edge grain and characteristic ring-porous texture clearly indicate an Oak species. confidence

Red Oak (or White Oak)

Quercus rubra (or Quercus alba) · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with pronounced open pores visible on the edges and face; typical flat-sawn to quarter-sawn appearance.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown with a warm, reddish or golden tint typical of oak; sapwood is slightly lighter in color.

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber (recently milled or seasoned)
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (Not CITES listed, widely available and sustainably harvested)

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, and general millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though large open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes very well; pore filler may be used for a glass-smooth finish.

Notable Features

High tannin content, prominent ring-porous grain structure, and visible medullary rays.

Learn more about Red Oak (or White Oak) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026