Hickory — Carya ovata

Hickory

Carya ovata · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Non-durable to perishable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a coarse texture, showing mixed flat-sawn and quarter-sawn boards typical of rustic grade flooring.

Color & Appearance

Substantial color variation between the creamy white sapwood and the reddish-brown heartwood, possessing a moderate natural luster that deepens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1820 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to perishable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4 to $8 per board foot depending on grade and processing.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years old based on typical modern pre-finished or site-finished residential flooring condition.

Common Uses

Flooring, tool handles, ladder rungs, dowels, furniture, and cabinet framing.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Difficult to work with both hand and machine tools due to extreme hardness and high density; prone to burning during routing or sawing, and pre-boring is required for nailing or screwing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes well, though high-build polyurethane or UV-cured aluminum oxide finishes are most commonly recommended for heavy-traffic flooring applications.

Notable Features

Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and extreme toughness with a distinct lack of characteristic odor once dried.

Learn more about Hickory in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 28, 2026