Meranti
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
- Hardness
- 500 to 1,100 lbf depending on specific species (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable, with varying resistance to decay and insects depending on the exact species.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a somewhat coarse texture, displaying a ribbon figure when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown to dark red or brownish-red, with lighter sapwood that is typically distinct in color. Luster is medium.
Hardness (Janka)
500 to 1,100 lbf depending on specific species (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable, with varying resistance to decay and insects depending on the exact species.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or harvested, as indicated by fresh saw dust and lack of heavy surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or critically endangered due to overlogging; check for FSC certification.
Common Uses
Plywood, interior millwork, cabinetry, light construction, and furniture components.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes well. Grain filler may be desired for a smooth, glass-like finish due to the open pores.
Notable Features
Often contains silica which can dull cutting edges quickly; open-grained texture similar to mahogany.
