White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Perishable to non-durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack, especially powderpost beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Bold, coarse grain with a flat-sawn cathedral pattern; typically straight with occasional slight waves; prominent ring-porous structure visible on the surface.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with wide, creamy white sapwood. This sample shows a uniform wheat-like tan color typical of freshly surfaced Ash. It tends to yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Perishable to non-durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack, especially powderpost beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $9.00 per board foot (subject to regional availability due to Emerald Ash Borer impact).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively young; appears to be kiln-dried dimensional lumber produced within the last 1-3 years based on lack of oxidation or graying.
- Sustainability Status
- The species is currently under threat by the Emerald Ash Borer and is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN, though it is not yet CITES restricted. FSC certified stock is available.
Common Uses
Tool handles (baton, axes), baseball bats, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending, glues well, and takes stains and finishes easily. Does not have a significant blunting effect on cutters.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well including polyurethane, lacquer, and oils. Often stained to mimic Oak, though it lacks Oak's prominent medullary rays. Water-based finishes help maintain the white/light color.
Notable Features
Lacks a distinctive odor; known for its exceptional shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio; large open pores require grain filler if a glass-smooth finish is desired.
