Poplar (Yellow Poplar) — Liriodendron tulipifera

Poplar (Yellow Poplar)

Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Slightly Durable (Non-durable in ground contact, low decay and insect resistance)

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a medium texture and a plain flat-sawn or cathedral pattern showing subtle variations in growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood tends to be a light yellowish brown with occasional streaks of purple, green, black, or blue. Sapwood is a pale yellowish white. Colors tend to darken to a deeper brown with amber tones upon light exposure over time.

Hardness (Janka)

540 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable (Non-durable in ground contact, low decay and insect resistance)

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$2.50 to $4.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent lumber, estimated between 1 to 5 years old based on clean edges and standard mill conditioning.

Common Uses

Interior trim, cabinetry, furniture framing, plywood, pallets, and painted millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Cuts, planes, and glues easily, though sharp blades are needed to prevent fuzzy surfaces due to its softness.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts paints and stains very well. Due to greenish/purplish tones in the raw heartwood, dark stains or opaque finishes are frequently used.

Notable Features

Lightweight, stable when dry, low bending strength relative to weight, and takes paint exceptionally well.

Learn more about Poplar (Yellow Poplar) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 30, 2026