Pecan / Hickory
Carya spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1820 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and powder-post beetles if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a coarse, uniform texture. Flat-sawn face visible displaying moderate cathedral patterning.
Color & Appearance
Pale yellowish-brown to reddish-brown heartwood with a distinct, lighter creamy-white sapwood. Moderate natural luster with a warm golden aging tone when exposed to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and powder-post beetles if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated freshly milled to a few years old based on surface texture and oxidation level.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists; widely abundant and sustainable.
Common Uses
Tool handles, ladder rungs, flooring, heavy-duty furniture, cabinetry, and wood flooring.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme hardness and density. High resistance to hand tools, prone to burning during routing or sawing, and requires pre-boring for nails and screws.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though a pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness. Polyurethane, lacquer, or hardening oils provide excellent protection.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and a distinct contrast between heartwood and sapwood.
