White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack (such as the emerald ash borer) and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent ring-porous texture, featuring distinct growth rings visible on the end grain and flat-sawn face.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a significantly lighter pale white to yellowish sapwood, featuring moderate natural luster and minimal initial color aging.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack (such as the emerald ash borer) and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently milled lumber, estimated less than 1 year old based on bright coloring and lack of patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely impacted and threatened throughout its native range due to the invasive emerald ash borer; not currently CITES listed, but IUCN status is critically endangered.
Common Uses
Tool handles, flooring, furniture, baseball bats, and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can occasionally blunt cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes very well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well without requiring special sealers or prep.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and prominent ring-porous texture.
