White Oak — Quercus alba
Medium-High based on bark texture, annular ring structure visible on the cross-section, and characteristic color confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on the cross-section (end grain)

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive cast; sapwood is lighter, nearly white to cream

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawing
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log, estimated tree age approximately 40 to 60 years based on ring count visibility
Sustainability Status
Least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels)

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Workability

Generally good workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, but can react with iron fasteners due to high tannin content

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane well; water-based finishes may require a sealer to prevent tannin bleed

Notable Features

High tannin content providing natural resistance to rot and decay; closed cellular structure making it watertight

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 23, 2026