
White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on the cross-section (end grain)
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive cast; sapwood is lighter, nearly white to cream
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawing
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log, estimated tree age approximately 40 to 60 years based on ring count visibility
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels)
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally good workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, but can react with iron fasteners due to high tannin content
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane well; water-based finishes may require a sealer to prevent tannin bleed
Notable Features
High tannin content providing natural resistance to rot and decay; closed cellular structure making it watertight