Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with irregular growth ring patterns surrounding a central knot or injury area, showing distinctive transverse end-grain details.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with darker heartwood contrast near the center. Low natural luster, tends to yellow slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently processed sample (less than 1 year old based on surface freshness and sawdust presence).
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES, readily available through FSC-certified sources.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) exceptionally well. Pre-stain conditioner recommended for even color absorption.
Notable Features
High density, fine uniform texture, heavy weight, and susceptibility to mineral streaks or sugar marks.
