White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings and noticeable ray fleck visible on the quartersawn face.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast, and lighter pale sapwood. Darkens slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 5.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh cut or recently milled lumber, estimated under 5 years old based on lack of heavy patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and exterior applications.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to its density. Takes screws and nails well, though pre-boring is recommended. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oils, varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethane. Water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color without excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the pores which make the heartwood closed and resistant to water penetration, making it ideal for liquid-holding vessels. High tannin content can react with iron to cause black staining.
