White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; high resistance to rot and decay due to the presence of tyloses in the heartwood, which plug the pores and make it nearly liquid-tight. Moderate insect resistance.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn (plain-sawn) orientation with prominent cathedral patterns and visible large, open pores typical of the Quercus genus.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is light off-white to light brown. Low to medium luster. Over time, it gains a deeper amber patina with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; high resistance to rot and decay due to the presence of tyloses in the heartwood, which plug the pores and make it nearly liquid-tight. Moderate insect resistance.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern stock (less than 5 years old) based on the lack of oxidation, fresh surface texture, and absence of historic wear or fastener marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally considered very sustainable and widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), trim, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Due to high tannin content, it can react with iron-based fasteners (turning blue/black). Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes easily. Oil-based polyurethanes or reactive oils are recommended to highlight the grain. Avoid water-based finishes directly on the wood without a sealer to prevent tannin pull/staining.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, slightly acidic scent when wet. High tannin content. Contains tyloses, making it the preferred choice for liquid-tight containers (unlike Red Oak).
