Black Walnut
Juglans nigra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,010 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable, with very good decay resistance and good resistance to heartwood rot
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture and a subtle flat-sawn cathedral pattern
Color & Appearance
Rich dark brown to lighter pale brown heartwood with grayish-brown sapwood, showing natural color variation and moderate luster; lightens slightly or mellows with age and UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, with very good decay resistance and good resistance to heartwood rot
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated at 5 to 15 years based on surface oxidation and current finishing state
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available through domestic commercial forestry with good sustainable harvest practices
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, carving, and veneer
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though can occasionally tear out on irregular grain
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil, lacquer, shellac, and polyurethane exceptionally well; often enhanced with a clear penetrating oil finish to highlight depth
Notable Features
Prized for its rich dark color, stability, shock resistance, and moderate weight with a pleasant, mild natural scent
