Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, uniform texture; occasional subtle wavy or bird's eye figure depending on the specific board, mostly flat-sawn appearance in this flooring application.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker brown. It tends to yellow slightly with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for domestic lumber, varying higher for pre-finished flooring.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (approximately 10-25 years), indicated by the light surface wear and minor scuffing typical of residential flooring.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and considered sustainable with well-managed domestic forests.
Common Uses
Flooring, high-end furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, bowling alley lanes, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to its high density; prone to burning when routed or cut with dull blades. Glues and finishes well, but pre-boring is recommended for nailing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well, though water-based polyurethane or UV-cured factory finishes are most common for maple flooring to prevent yellowing of the clear coat.
Notable Features
Known for high resistance to abrasion and wear, making it an exceptional choice for heavy-traffic flooring. Produces minimal odor and has no significant toxic properties.
