White Oak (Quarter-sawn with Ray Fleck) — Quercus alba
High. The large, prominent medullary ray flecks combined with the visible open-pored structure and light-brown-to-olive color are classic indicators of quarter-sawn White Oak. confidence

White Oak (Quarter-sawn with Ray Fleck)

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable. High rot and decay resistance due to tyloses in the pores; often used for boatbuilding and tight cooperage.

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Grain Pattern

Quarter-sawn with prominent medullary rays (ray fleck) and curly/irregular figure. Grain is straight to wavy with a coarse texture and open pores.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown with an olive cast; sapwood is off-white to light brown. The medullary rays show as a lighter, silvery-tan flake figure. Darkens to a more amber hue over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. High rot and decay resistance due to tyloses in the pores; often used for boatbuilding and tight cooperage.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot for premium quarter-sawn figured stock.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently sanded stock. The lack of significant patina and the presence of machining marks suggests the sample is relatively new.
Sustainability Status
Sustainable. Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), trim, and tool handles.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent results with machine and hand tools. High shrinkage makes it prone to movement. Requires pre-drilling. Generally glues and stains well.

Finish Recommendations

Oil-based finishes enhance the fleck figure. Polyurethane or lacquer are excellent for durability. Responds well to fuming with ammonia for a classic Mission-style look.

Notable Features

Distinctive tannic scent when cut. High tannin content can cause dark stains if it comes into contact with iron in wet conditions.

Learn more about White Oak (Quarter-sawn with Ray Fleck) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 21, 2026