Most likely beech; alternatives include hard maple or birch. — Fagus grandifolia (American beech)

Most likely beech; alternatives include hard maple or birch.

Fagus grandifolia (American beech) · Hardwood (temperate deciduous)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (temperate deciduous)
Origin
Eastern North America, especially the northeastern and Appalachian regions.
Hardness
1,300 lbf Janka — Hard.
Durability
Slightly Durable; generally susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed outdoors.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, fine, and close-grained with subtle diffuse-porous texture; appears flat-sawn, with minor irregular knots and streaking.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to pinkish-tan heartwood and sapwood with modest color variation; surfaces may deepen to warm golden tan with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,300 lbf Janka — Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; generally susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed outdoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4–$8 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried beech; figured or clear stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears freshly milled or lightly weathered; visible oxidation and handling marks do not establish tree age or board age.

Common Uses

Furniture, workbenches, flooring, cabinetry, turned objects, handles, toys, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America, especially the northeastern and Appalachian regions.

Workability

Machines, sands, glues, and finishes well, though it can move during drying and may burn or show blotching. Pre-drilling is useful for fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Sand evenly and apply a washcoat or conditioner to reduce blotching, followed by oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane.

Notable Features

Fine, smooth texture and restrained luster; dark spots appear to be knots, mineral streaks, or small defects rather than diagnostic figure.

Learn more about Most likely beech; alternatives include hard maple or birch. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 19, 2026