Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, uniform texture, occasionally exhibiting curly or bird's eye figure.
Color & Appearance
Sapwood is a creamy white with slight reddish-brown tinge; heartwood is darker reddish-brown. Darkens to a warm amber hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh milled or recent lumber, estimated at 1 to 5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, abundant and widely available, frequently sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Flooring, high-end furniture, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging due to its hardness; prone to burning when routed or shaped with high-speed cutters, but glues and turns well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and oils exceptionally well, though a pre-color conditioner is sometimes recommended to prevent blotching.
Notable Features
Known for high shock resistance, excellent wear properties, and high density among domestic hardwoods.
