White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and moisture infiltration due to tyloses in the pores)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a medium to coarse texture, predominantly flat-sawn appearance showing visible growth rings and distinct pore structures.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber tone over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and moisture infiltration due to tyloses in the pores)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate to High ($4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on surface oxidation, weathering, and patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, widely available, and not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists; widely managed in sustainable forests.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density and abrasive silica content; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes a wide variety of finishes including polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, and penetrating oils; water-based finishes may slightly raise the grain.
Notable Features
High tannin content which reacts strongly with iron to cause staining; features plugged pores (tyloses) making it naturally water-resistant.
