Likely elm (possibly American elm); alternatives include another ring-porous hardwood such as ash or oak.
Ulmus americana (tentative) · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- American elm is native to eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- About 830 lbf for American elm; Soft by the categories provided.
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited decay resistance, especially outdoors or in ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Irregular, interlocked grain with a strongly contoured cross-section; the photo does not show enough detail to determine sawing orientation or special figure.
Color & Appearance
Pale tan to medium brown with darker gray-brown areas and a narrow dark bark edge. Natural color and luster are difficult to judge from this weathered end-grain view.
Hardness (Janka)
About 830 lbf for American elm; Soft by the categories provided.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited decay resistance, especially outdoors or in ground contact.
Value & Age
Roughly $4–$10 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried elm; a small irregular round may have little standardized lumber value.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be estimated reliably from this image; surface weathering alone does not establish the tree's or sample's age.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, veneer, flooring, turning, and historically cooperage and vehicle parts.
Geographic Origin
American elm is native to eastern and central North America.
Workability
Generally workable, though interlocked grain can tear during planing; sharp tools and careful cuts help. It glues and finishes readily.
Finish Recommendations
Sand progressively and use a sealer followed by oil, lacquer, or polyurethane; test first because weathering and color variation may affect the result.
Notable Features
Elm often has conspicuous ring-porous end grain and interlocked fibers; the photo's irregular outline and visible end grain are consistent but not diagnostic.