White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent, coarse ring-porous texture and a distinct cathedral pattern on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast due to weathering and oxidation; narrow lighter sapwood. Luster is low due to age and lack of finish.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot for domestic lumber, though this specific piece appears to be reclaimed material.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 40 to 80+ years old, indicated by significant surface weathering, gray patina, and dry, oxidized fibers around the bored holes.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density and abrasive mineral content. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or penetrating oils work exceptionally well. Water-based finishes may raise grain, requiring light sanding between coats.
Notable Features
Contains closed cellular structures (tylose) making it resistant to water penetration, high tannin content which reacts with iron to cause staining, and a characteristic distinct odor when freshly cut.
