White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (resistant to rot and insect attack due to tyloses in the heartwood)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on the end grain, showing typical ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Light brown to dark brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, displaying natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (resistant to rot and insect attack due to tyloses in the heartwood)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated between 40 to 60 years based on ring count and log diameter
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, and sustainably managed in North American forests
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and barrel making (cooperage)
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters; glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, polyurethanes, and lacquers exceptionally well; water-based finishes may react slightly with tannins
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which make the wood waterproof, high tannin content, distinct ray fleck when quarter-sawn
