White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and insect attack, especially regarding rot.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced ring-porous structure and prominent medullary rays visible on quartered surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood. Medium luster with minimal natural color shift upon light exposure, though it darkens slightly to a rich amber patina over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and insect attack, especially regarding rot.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated tree age of 40 to 60 years based on ring count visibility and log diameter; freshly cut log sample.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available through sustainable forestry initiatives.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content and high density. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause black/blue discoloration.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing compared to oil-based alternatives.
Notable Features
Tyloses in the heartwood vessels make it impervious to water, rendering it watertight and ideal for outdoor and marine uses.
