Purpleheart
Peltogyne spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central and South America (ranging from Mexico down through Brazil)
- Hardness
- 2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to decay, rot, and most insect attacks.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular or interlocked grain with a medium to fine uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Freshly cut heartwood is a dull grayish/brown, but upon exposure to UV light, it rapidly oxidizes to a vibrant, deep purple. Over time with prolonged light exposure, it darkens to a rich brown with a hint of purple. The sapwood is a contrasting yellowish-white.
Hardness (Janka)
2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to decay, rot, and most insect attacks.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 to $20.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recently milled or freshly exposed, showing the distinctive medium-purple transitional color phase before deep brown oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, though careful harvesting from sustainably managed forests is recommended.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, heavy-duty flooring, turnings, cabinetry, boat building, billiard cue butts, and specialty woodworking items.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (ranging from Mexico down through Brazil)
Workability
Difficult to work due to its extreme hardness and density. It tends to dull cutting edges quickly. The wood secretes a gummy resin when heated by dull tools which can gum up blades and sandpaper. Pre-drilling is required for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Finishes well if properly prepared, though the natural oils can occasionally interfere with gluing. A clear finish like a UV-inhibiting lacquer, polyurethane, or Danish oil helps maintain and protect the vibrant purple color.
Notable Features
Famous for its striking and distinct natural purple color. It has a high density, is extremely stiff and strong, and contains natural resins that can sometimes cause allergic reactions in the respiratory tract.
