Koa — Acacia koa

Koa

Acacia koa · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Hawaii, USA (Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands)
Hardness
1,110 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Moderately Durable; resistant to decay but susceptible to insect attack (beetles).

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Grain Pattern

Highly figured with strong interlocked grain and wavy "curly" or "tiger stripe" figure (fiddleback). Large open pores typical of Acacias.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood spans medium gold to reddish brown with dark streaks and ribbons. Exhibits high chatoyance (luster that shifts with light). Darkens to a deep amber-red with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,110 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable; resistant to decay but susceptible to insect attack (beetles).

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$40.00 - $150.00 per board foot depending on figure intensity.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The heavy oxidation and surface scratches suggest a sample at least 20-40 years old, likely part of a vintage furniture piece.

Common Uses

Musical instruments (ukuleles, guitars), fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, veneers, and woodturning.

Geographic Origin

Hawaii, USA (Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands)

Workability

Difficult due to interlocked grain which causes tearout during planing. Glues and finishes well, but requires sharp tools to handle figure changes.

Finish Recommendations

High-gloss lacquers or penetrating oils (tung/Danish oil) to emphasize depth and chatoyance. Grain filling is often necessary for a smooth surface.

Notable Features

Exhibits stunning chatoyance; no distinct scent. Historically used by Hawaiian royalty for canoes and weapons.

Learn more about Koa in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 15, 2026