Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
Medium-High based on the characteristic dark brown heartwood, sapwood contrast, and typical North American hardwood texture. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to heartwood decay but susceptible to insect attack in sapwood.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with some natural growth variations visible on the end/cross-cut surface.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown heartwood with a lighter contrasting sapwood border, typical of freshly cut or rough-sawn walnut, darkening over time with light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to heartwood decay but susceptible to insect attack in sapwood.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or harvested within the last few months to a couple of years, based on surface texture and oxidation levels.
Sustainability Status
Least concern globally, widely available from domestic sources, not CITES listed.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, turning, and specialty woodworking.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though prone to occasional tear-out on figured areas.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, varnish, and lacquer exceptionally well, enhancing the deep grain patterns.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich dark color, stability, and shock resistance.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 18, 2026